What medicine does advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma take

summary

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is mostly poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, sensitive to radiation, so the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is mainly radiotherapy, but the complications of nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy can not be ignored by patients and their families, because if the complications of nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy can not be treated and resolved in time, it will affect the treatment effect of patients, or cause other serious life-threatening Complications of the disease. Today, let me tell you what to take for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

What medicine does advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma take

Drug 1: systemic chemotherapy: oral, intramuscular, intravenous. The commonly used drugs are nitrogen mustard, cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil, bleomycin, cetipine and so on. It can be used alone or in combination.

Drug 2: half body chemotherapy: it is the therapy of pressing abdominal aorta, temporarily blocking lower body blood circulation, and rapidly injecting nitrogen mustard from upper limb vein. Nitrogen mustard will produce effect 2-3 minutes after being injected into the body, and the drug force can be reduced by half 15 minutes later, which can not only improve the drug concentration in upper body, but also protect the hematopoietic function of bone marrow in lower body.

Drug 3: arterial intubation chemotherapy: can increase the concentration of nasopharynx drugs, reduce systemic side effects. Retrograde catheterization of superficial temporal artery or facial artery was used to inject anticancer drugs. For early stage (I, II) including a single small deep cervical lymph node metastasis cases, late cases of brain nerve involvement, or nasopharyngeal local residual or recurrence after radiotherapy, all have a certain short-term effect. The commonly used anticancer drugs are 5-fluorouracil, Pingyangmycin, cisplatin, etc.

matters needing attention

Warm reminder: Patients with oral ulcer, can eat light food, avoid spicy, salty, acid stimulating food, food humidity should be moderate, and use a straw to absorb liquid food, reduce the stimulation of oral mucosa. When it is difficult to swallow, soften and concentrate the food, such as making rice into porridge and adding broken meat into the rice porridge.