What is the treatment of traumatic splenic rupture?

summary

Spleen is an important lymphoid organ of human body, and also known as "human blood bank". Traumatic rupture of the spleen refers to the rupture of the spleen caused by severe external force on the stomach in the case of traffic accident, sports accident, fight, etc., including the tear of the capsule and internal tissue. The patient's condition is acute, critical and severe, and is prone to hemorrhagic shock. It is one of the most common serious complications. What is the treatment of traumatic splenic rupture? Now let me tell you something.

What is the treatment of traumatic splenic rupture?

First, the diagnosis of traumatic splenic rupture: a history of trauma; Physical examination showed bleeding and peritoneal irritation; Abdominal X-ray showed that the left diaphragm was elevated and the activity was limited; B-ultrasound can find ascites and spleen enlargement; Diagnostic abdominal puncture, such as extraction of non coagulation, combined with history can be diagnosed.

Second: non operative treatment: closely observe the changes of respiration, pulse rate, blood pressure, abdominal signs, and check the blood routine. The main treatment measures were blood transfusion and rehydration to prevent hemorrhagic shock; Broad spectrum antibiotics should be used to prevent infection; Fasting, gastrointestinal decompression; Nutritional support treatment.

Third: surgical treatment: for the non-surgical treatment, the observation can not rule out the spleen injury and the confirmed spleen rupture, the observation should be terminated, and the preoperative preparation should be made while correcting the shock.

matters needing attention

Eat more nutritious and easy to digest food. Don't eat spicy food such as beef, mutton and pepper. Avoid greasy food and cold food.