What is chocolate cyst

summary

Cyst we all understand very well, it is a kind of pathological change that female uterus produces, but why is it called chocolate cyst? It turns out that the blood clot of this kind of cyst is brown, that is, chocolate color, so it's called chocolate cyst. Now let's popularize the science of what chocolate cyst is.

What is chocolate cyst

First: ovarian chocolate cyst is a lesion of endometriosis. Under normal circumstances, endometrial growth in the uterine cavity, affected by the body of female hormones, fall off once a month, the formation of menstruation. If the endometrial debris shed during menstruation, with the blood countercurrent through the fallopian tube into the pelvic cavity, planted on the surface of the ovary or other parts of the pelvic cavity, the formation of ectopic cysts, this ectopic endometrium is also affected by sex hormones, with the menstrual cycle repeated shedding bleeding.

Second, there are three theories about the occurrence of endometriosis: implantation theory, metaplasia theory and fetal epithelium origin theory. In the study of ovarian endometriosis cyst, the planting theory is most respected. According to this theory, ectopic endometrium comes from endometrial tissue, which is transferred to the site outside the uterine cavity for planting and growth. The common routes of transmission are blood reflux, iatrogenic implantation, lymphatic transmission and vascular dissemination.

Third: the use of drugs or (and) surgical treatment (conservative or radical). Up to now, there is no ideal radical method except radical operation. Both drug therapy and conservative surgery have a high recurrence rate. Therefore, we should choose according to the patient's age, symptoms, signs, lesion scope and fertility requirements, and emphasize individualized treatment.

matters needing attention

Yes, after the occurrence of chocolate cyst, only through surgery can complete treatment. In daily life, we should pay more attention to the maintenance of the ovary, and be careful of serious lesions, especially during menstruation. Therefore, we should pay special attention to what chocolate cyst is, hoping to attract attention.