If how is alimentary canal haemorrhage treated?

summary

If patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding feel difficult to breathe, they should be given oxygen inhalation, and they must rest in bed during the bleeding period, and their diet is mainly liquid warm and cool food. If the bleeding does not stop, you can not eat anything. We should also focus on the observation of the patient's blood pressure and body temperature. Hematemesis patients should have their heads tilted to one side at rest, so as to avoid suffocation caused by new blood entering the trachea. Of course, upper gastrointestinal bleeding is more important to stop bleeding, can use three cavity two bag tube compression hemostasis. Let's take a look at the following.

If how is alimentary canal haemorrhage treated?

First, compression hemostasis with three lumens and two cysts is a common hemostasis method for upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by portal hypertension. If the patient is conscious, the effective rate is about 80%. The probability of bleeding again after hemostasis is about 50%.

Second: the hemostasis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding can also be achieved by taking drugs to inhibit gastric acid secretion. Because the inhibition of gastric acid secretion can improve the pH value of the stomach, so as to avoid the stimulation of gastric acid on the bleeding site, which can not only stop bleeding, but also prevent bleeding again after successful hemostasis.

Third: norepinephrine liquid oral has the effect of treating upper gastrointestinal bleeding, this drug can make the gastric mucosal arteriole contraction, so as to play the role of hemostasis. Thrombin oral can also be used as a hemostatic drug for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, the internal cooling of the stomach also has a certain hemostatic effect on upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

matters needing attention

Somatostatin can reduce the pressure of portal vein. If the upper gastrointestinal bleeding is caused by rupture of esophageal vein, the drug has hemostatic effect. Endoscopic hemostasis can also be used for upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by esophageal variceal rupture.