After kidney transplants how to treat just can appear ameliorative, not necessarily!!

summary

Special attention should be paid to this disease at any time. Kidney transplantation is the first in kidney transplantation in China. It should be very clear to all of you that these patients may have a series of nutritional and metabolic disorders before operation, such as protein malnutrition, anemia, dyslipidemia and metabolic bone disease. In addition to the trauma caused by operation and the use of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants to prevent rejection reaction after operation, the patients have special requirements for nutrition, so their diet must be cautious. Many people are not cured for a long time, it's not because they can't be cured, but because they don't understand it. Here's how to improve after kidney transplantation, not necessarily!!.

After kidney transplants how to treat just can appear ameliorative, not necessarily!!

First: fat: to limit the intake of cholesterol, daily should be controlled below 300 mg, reduce the intake of saturated fatty acids.

Second: inorganic salt: the intake of potassium should be strictly limited within 56 days after operation. Generally, 40 mmol (about 1.56 g / day) should be supplied daily. If the patient has polyuria, it is not necessary to limit potassium. However, when the daily dose of potassium is more than 60 mmol (2.34 g / day), the blood potassium should be monitored, and the amount of potassium supplement should be adjusted immediately according to the blood potassium level. In the early stage of renal transplantation, the intake of sodium should be completely limited due to the lack of urine; in the convalescent stage, if there is no hypertension, 80 mmol (3.12 g) sodium can be supplied daily. Renal transplant patients should be given 800 mg to 1200 mg of calcium per day.

Third: supplementary nutrition: oral and enteral nutrition is the main way for renal transplant patients. If the patient urinates the second day after the operation, the patient can be given oral nutrition. Full fluid should be used at first, 5-6 times a day, and it can be changed to semi fluid 3-5 days after operation. When the patient's anti rejection drugs are reduced to the maintenance dose, they can be transferred to the normal diet of 3 meals a day.

matters needing attention

It is forbidden to eat food and health products to improve immune function, such as Auricularia auricula, Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, jujube, royal jelly, ginseng, Astragalus membranaceus, Codonopsis pilosula, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, bowling ginseng, American ginseng, Polyporus polysaccharide, Ganoderma lucidum, etc.