What food can kidney failure eat

summary

Renal failure is a pathological state of partial or total loss of renal function caused by various chronic kidney diseases. Therefore, what kind of food can renal failure eat is very important. Let's take a look

What food can kidney failure eat

First of all, it is necessary to limit the amount of protein intake to reduce the burden on the kidney. However, if you eat a little or a lot of it, it will consume the body's muscles and internal organs. Therefore, you must eat correct and sufficient "quantity" and "quality" of protein. The amount should be 1-1.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. You should eat high-quality animal protein foods with high physiological value, such as fresh milk, eggs and meat

Secondly, the supplement of trace elements: due to the increased permeability of glomerular basement membrane in patients with renal failure syndrome, in addition to the loss of a large amount of protein in urine, some trace elements and hormones combined with protein are also lost, resulting in the lack of calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements in human body, which should be given appropriate supplement. Generally, it can be supplemented with vegetables, fruits, coarse cereals and seafood rich in vitamins and trace elements. Eat more fruits and vegetables

Finally, fat intake: Patients with renal failure syndrome often have hyperlipidemia, which can cause arteriosclerosis and glomerular damage, sclerosis, etc. Therefore, we should limit the intake of animal viscera, fat meat, some seafood and other foods rich in cholesterol and fat.

matters needing attention

1. Eat light and digestible food, avoid seafood, beef, mutton, spicy food, wine and all hair products, such as: spiced seasoning, coffee, coriander, etc. 2. Prevent cold, avoid cold, do not eat health food, tonic, in order to prevent the aggravation of fire. 3. Those with severe edema should avoid salt, limit the amount of protein food and drink less water. Edema is not heavy, can enter low sodium salt drink; no swelling, do not limit the amount of water and protein food. 4. Microscopic hematuria is very easy to get fire, drink more water, eat more apples, sugar, black sesame, Auricularia auricula and other food to nourish yin and reduce fire. 5. Those with high blood potassium should not eat high price food, such as seafood, mushroom, ham, agaric, dried fruit, cornflake, banana, orange, potato, dried radish, tea, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, etc. 6. Those with high blood uric acid especially avoid eating animal viscera, fish, shrimp, crab, mussel, beer, mushrooms, beans and spinach.